12 вариант ОГЭ по английскому языку

Содержание:

Раздел 1. Аудирование

Вы услышите четыре коротких текста, обозначенных буквами А, B, C, D.
В заданиях 1–4 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Задание 1
The airport officials are looking for a person who …

1) has lost their luggage.
2) has missed their check-in time.
3) has found another passenger’s documents.

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 2
Charlie is calling …

1) to say sorry for being late to the cinema.
2) to invite Fred to see a film with him.
3) to share his impressions of the film.

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 3
Why did Alex spend half a year in Australia?

1) He was studying at university there.
2) His father got a job there.
3) He visited his aunt and her family.

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 4
Why was it a problem for Joan to contact Tim by phone?

1) Tim was ignoring Joan’s calls.
2) Tim had forgotten to turn on his phone.
3) Tim had got a new phone number.

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 5
Вы готовите тематическую радиопередачу с высказываниями пяти разных людей, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Подберите к каждому высказыванию соответствующую его содержанию рубрику из списка 1–6. Используйте каждую рубрику из списка только один раз. В списке есть одна лишняя рубрика. Вы услышите запись дважды.

1. It’s enjoyable
2. It’s expensive
3. It’s bad
4. It’s difficult
5. It’s boring
6. It’s useful

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Говорящий	A	B	C	D	E
Рубрика

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Вы помогаете своему другу, юному радиожурналисту, проанализировать подготовленное им для передачи интервью. Прослушайте аудиозапись интервью и занесите данные в таблицу. Вы можете вписать не более одного слова (без артиклей) из прозвучавшего текста. Числа необходимо записывать буквами. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Задание 6
The number of the academic year he/she is in ___________________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 7
The most difficult school subject ___________________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 8
Regular sports activity ___________________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 9
Day off ___________________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 10
The foreign language he/she speaks ___________________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 11
Favourite holiday activity ___________________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Раздел 2. Чтение

Задание 12
Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A–F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1–7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши ответы в таблицу.

1. What other necessary things had to be done to start operating the Channel Tunnel?
2. Why didn’t the British support the first project of the Channel Tunnel?
3. How many tunnels does the project actually contain?
4. What are the safety tips while travelling through the Channel Tunnel?
5. What are the possible ways for a passenger to travel through the Channel tunnel?
6. Why is the Channel Tunnel considered to be a great engineering achievement?
7. What was the most difficult task in constructing the Channel Tunnel?

A. The Channel Tunnel (or Chunnel) is a long tunnel between England and France under the English Channel. The section under the sea is 38km long and the entire length is 50.5km. At its lowest point it is 75 metres deep. The Channel Tunnel is the longest undersea tunnel in the world. The tunnel was recognised as one of the ‘Seven Wonders of the Modern World’ by the American Society of Engineers.

B. For centuries, crossing the English Channel via boat had been considered a miserable task. The windy weather and choppy water made travellers seasick. So, in 1802, French engineer Albert Favier was the first person who proposed to dig a tunnel under the water of the channel. Favier’s plan was adopted by French leader Napoleon Bonaparte. But the British rejected the plan. They feared that Napoleon wanted to build the tunnel in order to invade England.

C. At the end of the 20th century the idea was revived. The digging of the Channel Tunnel began simultaneously from the British and the French coasts. The greatest challenge was making sure that both the British side of the tunnel and the French side actually met up in the middle. Special lasers and surveying equipment were used. On December 1, 1990, the meeting of the two sides was officially celebrated. For the first time in history, Great Britain and France were connected.

D. Although the meeting of the two sides of the service tunnel was a cause for great celebration, it certainly wasn’t the end of the Channel Tunnel building project. Crossover tunnels, land tunnels from the coast to the terminals, electrical systems, fireproof doors, the ventilation system and train tracks all had to be added. Also, large train terminals had to be built at Folkestone in Great Britain and Coquelles in France.

E. It took 13,000 engineers and technicians to construct the Channel Tunnel. In fact, there are two running tunnels, one each way. Additionally, there is a smaller service tunnel with a crossover in the middle, so in case there’s an emergency, the trains can actually change to either side. It is wrong to call it a tunnel as there are actually three tunnels. The tunnels are about 50 meters below the seabed.

F. If you want to use the tunnel, you have got a choice. You can either go on a passenger train, the Eurostar, which departs from London, Paris and Brussels city centres. Or you can go on the drive-on service, called the Eurotunnel Shuttle, starting close to the tunnel entrance where you drive your car or truck onto special rail cars.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Текст	A	B	C	D	E	F
Вопрос

• Ответ

  A – 6, B – 2, C – 7, D – 1, E – 3, F – 5. Вопрос 4 остаётся без ответа.

Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

David Beckham

David Beckham – is there a more famous and lovable celebrity? The footballer who played for such famous teams as Manchester United and Real Madrid is also a fashion model and a successful businessman.

David Beckham was born on May 2, 1975, in London, England. His father Ted Beckham was a kitchen fitter and his mother Sandra, a hair stylist. David Beckham was the family’s only son. A middle child between two sisters, David grew up with parents and relatives who were great fans of Manchester United, England’s legendary football club. From childhood, David was a promising footballer. At 11 he won the prestigious Bobby Charlton Soccer Schools National Skills Competition. David was noticed by Manchester United team officials, who asked him to try out for the club’s youth league. By the age of 16, Beckham had to drop out of school. He left home to play for his favourite team. Two years later he became a full-time player for Manchester United and one of its leading figures.

From 1992 to 2003, playing for Manchester United, David Beckham scored 85 goals. Every time he had a game, he wore different football boots – it was a sort of ritual for good luck. In 2003, David unexpectedly left his beloved team for Real Madrid. The reason was the growing conflict between David Beckham and Manchester’s manager, Sir Alex Ferguson. Once Sir Alex Ferguson fined David for babysitting with his sick child, while his wife Victoria, a designer, was at a London Fashion Week Event. The fine was really large. The incident caused a serious personal tension between the two men and ended in Beckham moving to the other club.

In Real Madrid, David Beckham was not allowed to wear his favourite number seven, because the right to wear it was written into the contract of another player. Instead, David decided to wear a shirt with number 23, which was the number of his favourite basketball player Michael Jordan. Though David Beckham immediately became very popular with the Real Madrid fans and his shirt sales made a lot of money for the football club, the team didn’t win any serious tournaments. Perhaps, it was one of the reasons why in 2007 Beckham signed a five-year contract to play for the Los Angeles Galaxy and moved to America. However, his career in America was a rocky one – numerous injuries affected him. In May 2013, David Beckham announced his plans to retire.

It’s important to say that David Beckham has always been a devoted husband and a loving father. David and his wife Victoria have three sons and a daughter. They say the boys are being trained as ‘bodyguards’ for their little sister Harper. The youngest, Cruz, has been practicing Taekwondo, Brooklyn is interested in boxing, and the oldest, Romeo, does karate. They are preparing early so that when Harper is older, “they will all be ready to protect her from noisy fans,” David says.

Задание 13
David Beckham’s parents were professional sportsmen.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  2

Задание 14
David Beckham’s school teachers supported his interest in football.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  3

Задание 15
When he was with Manchester United, David Beckham played all the games in the same lucky boots.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  2

Задание 16
David Beckham left Manchester United because he had problems with the team manager.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  1

Задание 17
David Beckham wore the same number in Manchester United and Real Madrid.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  2

Задание 18
David Beckham left Real Madrid for an American football club.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  1

Задание 19
The Beckhams’ sons want to become professional sportsmen.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  3

Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.

Dad usually comes up with original ideas. Last Sunday Dad __________________ that we should all go on a camping trip.

20. DECIDE

• Ответ

  decided

The idea came to him while he __________________ an article about camping. The article said that camping brings families together.

21. READ

• Ответ

  was reading

“Not true”, I smiled. “What about television? It usually __________________ families to feel a lot more united.”

22. HELP

• Ответ

  helps

“If the weather is fine, we __________________ on a trip next weekend,” Dad said and put his magazine on the coffee table.

23. GO

• Ответ

  will go

I quickly looked over at my __________________ brother, Paul.

24. YOUNG

• Ответ

  younger

He gave me a knowing smile, “Do you remember __________________ last trip?”

25. WE

• Ответ

  our

I certainly did. Last summer Dad told us that fishing would be a great family activity. We bought four expensive fishing rods and drove for three long hours to a big lake in Virginia. When we got there, we discovered that we __________________ to take the fishing rods.

26. FORGET

• Ответ

  had forgotten

Ten minutes later we made another unpleasant discovery: we __________________ the tent which meant we couldn’t stay overnight and we had to drive all the way back home again.

27. NOT HAVE

• Ответ

  did not have / didn’t have

We __________________ tired and disappointed with the trip.

28. BE

• Ответ

  were

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.

Can people live without friends? Most of us would say “no”. Friends make our lives enjoyable and __________________.

29. INTEREST

• Ответ

  interesting

Friendship is something you can’t buy. It is a __________________ and valuable gift.

30. WONDER

• Ответ

  wonderful

It is __________________ to live without people who care for you and who are always ready to help.

31. POSSIBLE

• Ответ

  impossible

However, to find a true friend is not easy. Friendship requires honesty, trust and __________________.

32. KIND

• Ответ

  kindness

Being a friend means not only having fun together but helping each other in a difficult __________________.

33. SITUATE

• Ответ

  situation

A true friend not only praises you but tells you when you are not right too. If you have already found such a person, you’re __________________.

34. LUCK

• Ответ

  lucky

Раздел 4. Задания по письму

Задание 35
Для ответа на задание 35 используйте бланк ответов № 2. При выполнении задания 35 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на бланке ответов № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма электронного письма. Письмо недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста электронного письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются.

Соблюдайте нормы письменной речи, записывайте ответы аккуратно и разборчиво.

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Ann:

From: Ann@mail.uk
To: Russian_friend@oge.ru
Subject: The life of modern teenagers

… I am doing a project about the life of modern teenagers in different countries. I’d like to know about Russian teenagers.

… What time do you usually come back from school? What do you like to do in your free time? How many foreign languages would you like to speak, and why?…

Write a message to Ann and answer her 3 questions.

• Ответ

  Пример письма (содержание может варьироваться):

  Dear Ann,
  
  Thanks for your email. Your project about teenagers sounds very interesting!
  
  You asked me about my daily routine. I usually come back from school at about 3 o'clock in the afternoon. 
  Sometimes it's later if I have extra classes.
  
  In my free time, I like to listen to music, watch films and meet up with my friends. We often go for a walk or just chat. 
  I also enjoy reading books, especially fantasy novels.
  
  As for foreign languages, I would like to speak three languages fluently: English, German, and maybe Spanish. 
  I think it's useful for travel and for my future career. Also, it's great to be able to communicate with people from different countries.
  
  What about you? What do you do in your free time?
  
  Best wishes,
  [Your Name]