13 вариант ОГЭ по английскому языку

Содержание:

Раздел 1. Аудирование

Вы услышите четыре коротких текста, обозначенных буквами А, B, C, D.
В заданиях 1–4 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Задание 1
You will have to pay if you want to …

1) rent a bike in the park.
2) enjoy the old photo exhibition.
3) see the tropical butterflies.

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 2
The boy feels happy because …

1) he did not have to take an exam at the language school.
2) he and his friend will be learning together.
3) he was placed into the most advanced group.

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 3
What present are Jack and Flo going to buy for their grandfather?

1) A fishing rod.
2) Rubber boots.
3) A warm coat.

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 4
Where did Ron spend Sunday?

1) At the zoo.
2) At a motor track.
3) In a hotel room.

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 5
Вы готовите тематическую радиопередачу с высказываниями пяти разных людей, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Подберите к каждому высказыванию соответствующую его содержанию рубрику из списка 1–6. Используйте каждую рубрику из списка только один раз. В списке есть одна лишняя рубрика. Вы услышите запись дважды.

1. It teaches understanding
2. It has a great interior
3. It has a competitive atmosphere
4. It has hi-tech equipment
5. It has a friendly atmosphere
6. It has good leisure facilities

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Говорящий	A	B	C	D	E
Рубрика

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Вы помогаете своему другу, юному радиожурналисту, проанализировать подготовленное им для передачи интервью. Прослушайте аудиозапись интервью и занесите данные в таблицу. Вы можете вписать не более одного слова (без артиклей) из прозвучавшего текста. Числа необходимо записывать буквами. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Задание 6
Regular sports activity ___________________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 7
The means of transport he/she prefers ___________________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 8
Favourite school subject ___________________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 9
Country of birth ___________________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 10
Hobby ___________________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 11
Number of the Internet followers ___________________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Раздел 2. Чтение

Задание 12
Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A–F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1–7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши ответы в таблицу.

1. What is the favourite sports entertainment on Thanksgiving Day in the USA?
2. What happens to the turkeys which are chosen by the President?
3. Why was it decided to celebrate Thanksgiving at the end of November?
4. How can people make the house ready for the autumn holiday?
5. Why did the turkey become the main dish for the Thanksgiving dinner?
6. What is the day after Thanksgiving known for?
7. Why is Thanksgiving celebrated on different dates in different countries?

A. The people of Canada celebrate Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday of October every year. It is celebrated to thank God for the past harvest and pray for the coming year. The United States, however, celebrates Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday of November every year. The reason behind the difference is geographical: autumn starts earlier in Canada than in the USA.

B. Thanksgiving is the right time to decorate homes. You can add some autumn-colored pillows to the sofa, light a candle and arrange some yellow or orange flowers in a vase. Special message boards have become very popular recently. As guests arrive for Thanksgiving, let them write what they are thankful for on a paper leaf and pin it up on the board. Paper leaves can be cut from scrapbooks and painted in autumn colours.

C. Lots of Americans cannot imagine Thanksgiving afternoon without watching TV. This tradition began in 1934. The reason was a great match between two football teams – the Detroit Lions and the Chicago Bears. That game turned out to be really exciting. Since that time, matches have been held every year (except the years of World War II) on Thanksgiving Day and have become very popular.

D. Once, President Truman chose a turkey on Thanksgiving Day and sent it back to the farm. That happened in 1947. Since that time it has become a tradition. Nowadays the President selects two turkeys and frees them in front of a large crowd. Then the turkeys are sent to a farm house to let them live in peace.

E. Some people use Thanksgiving Day and the day after to visit their families or friends. Others use this day to go shopping. The Americans call the day after Thanksgiving ‘Black Friday’. It first got its name in 1960 in Philadelphia. Many people visited the city for shopping. It was overcrowded and the local people considered it a bad black day. Nowadays ‘Black Friday’ means the beginning of the Christmas shopping season.

F. In 1863 Sara Hale, an editor and writer, wrote a letter to President Lincoln and advised him to proclaim a national day of Thanksgiving. She selected the last Thursday in November because, as she said, the harvests were finished, the elections were over and people were back from their summer vacations. She even suggested a list of dishes for the traditional holiday menu. President Lincoln liked her idea and declared a national holiday, Thanksgiving Day.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Текст	A	B	C	D	E	F
Вопрос

• Ответ

  A – 7, B – 4, C – 1, D – 2, E – 6, F – 3. Вопрос 5 остаётся без ответа.

Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Florence Nightingale

Florence Nightingale was a celebrated English nurse and writer. According to a survey, British people consider her to be one of the most famous British persons along with outstanding scientists, writers and politicians.

She was born into a rich, upper-class family in 1820, in Italy. She got her name Florence after the city of her birth, as there was a tradition in her family to name the children in honour of the city they were born in. She got an all-round education and according to the family’s status Florence was expected to become a faithful wife and attentive mother.

However, in 1844 Florence decided to become a nurse, despite the intense anger and distress of her mother and sister. At that time nursing was seen as a job that needed neither education nor special medical skills.

In 1854 the Crimean War broke out and Florence Nightingale offered her services to the War Office and soon left for the Crimea with thirty-eight volunteer nurses. They began their work in the main British camp, in the hospital. Very soon Florence found out that hygiene was neglected, and fatal infections were common. There was no equipment to cook proper food for the patients. Florence decided to change the situation.

Nightingale managed to found a vast kitchen and a laundry. In addition to her nursing work, she tried to organize reading and recreation rooms for the wounded soldiers. She was on her feet for twenty hours a day and so were the other nurses. Florence was called ‘The Lady with the Lamp’ for her habit of making rounds round the hospital at night. She checked on her helpless patients. Florence remained in the Crimea until 1856, then she returned to England.

In London Florence Nightingale visited Queen Victoria and persuaded the Queen of the need to create a military hospital system. Soon Florence Nightingale set up a training school for nurses, the first nursing school in the world. It is now called The Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery and is part of King’s College in London. The annual International Nurses Day is celebrated around the world on Florence’s birthday, the 12th of May.

In the Crimea camp, Nightingale got ‘Crimean fever’ and never fully recovered. By the time she was 38 years old, she was seriously ill. She left her house very rarely and had to stay in bed most of the time. Nevertheless, Florence continued her work from her bed. She wrote many books, some of them became the base of the curriculum at the Nightingale School and other British nursing schools.

Florence Nightingale died in London in 1910, at the age of ninety. The government offered to bury Florence in Westminster Abbey, but her relatives did not agree. However, the memorial service took place in St. Paul’s Cathedral.

Florence Nightingale received a lot of honorable awards. Several books were written about the life of ‘The Lady with the Lamp’ and a few films were shot about her.

Задание 13
Florence Nightingale was named in honour of her birthplace.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  1

Задание 14
Florence’s family approved of her wish to become a nurse.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  2

Задание 15
Florence Nightingale cooked for the wounded soldiers herself.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  3

Задание 16
Florence Nightingale got her nickname because she often visited the wounded at night.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  1

Задание 17
Queen Victoria was impressed by Florence Nightingale’s work.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  3

Задание 18
Florence Nightingale’s school for nurses was closed after her death.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  2

Задание 19
Florence Nightingale was buried in Westminster Abbey.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  2

Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.

A few years ago I was on a camping holiday in Bristol. There __________________ lots of other girls from around the UK, but I was the only one from Scotland.

20. BE

• Ответ

  were

The camp __________________ in the woods, not far from the river.

21. LOCATE

• Ответ

  was located

The camp life was even __________________ than I had expected. We enjoyed all kinds of camping activities – sports and games, different shows and contests.

22. INTERESTING

• Ответ

  more interesting

Everything was fine apart from one incident that took me aback. Once, at lunchtime, when I __________________ ice cream, one of the girls asked: “So, do you have ice cream in Scotland?”

23. EAT

• Ответ

  was eating

I __________________ how to react. My neighbour repeated her question. I nodded, “Yes.”

24. NOT KNOW

• Ответ

  did not know / didn’t know

My answer provoked a wave of absurd questions about my country: “Have you ever seen a ghost in your castle?” “Do all Scottish __________________ wear checked skirts?”

25. MAN

• Ответ

  men

I __________________ out that some people believe silly stereotypes about Scotland.

26. FIND

• Ответ

  found

They believe that Scots really carry bagpipes in __________________ bags to play the instrument on the streets, and that Scots practise magic.

27. THEY

• Ответ

  their

At last, the girls said that they __________________ to Scotland one day to see it with their own eyes and to separate the truth from the myths.

28. COME

• Ответ

  would come

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.

Olivia got a camera for her birthday. Her family was going on a trip to Washington D.C. and Olivia wanted to take pictures of the __________________ places she would see.

29. WONDER

• Ответ

  wonderful

The first place where they stopped on the way to the city was a sandy beach. Olivia took pictures of the ocean and the __________________ seagulls.

30. NOISE

• Ответ

  noisy

The birds seemed to enjoy being photographed, but it was __________________ to go too close to them. Olivia had to take pictures from a distance.

31. POSSIBLE

• Ответ

  impossible

Next, the family moved on to the centre of Washington D.C. Olivia’s heart was beating with __________________.

32. EXCITE

• Ответ

  excitement

She got great shots of the White House, the Capitol and some other __________________ buildings.

33. FAME

• Ответ

  famous

__________________, it was time to head home. Olivia thought about how her friends would be surprised to see her pictures.

34. FINAL

• Ответ

  Finally

Раздел 4. Задания по письму

Задание 35
Для ответа на задание 35 используйте бланк ответов № 2. При выполнении задания 35 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на бланке ответов № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма электронного письма. Письмо недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста электронного письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются.

Соблюдайте нормы письменной речи, записывайте ответы аккуратно и разборчиво.

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Ann:

From: Ann@mail.uk
To: Russian_friend@oge.ru
Subject: Family gatherings

… We have a special tradition in our family. The last weekend of every month we cook and have a meal together: my parents, my sister Jenny and me.

… How do you spend time with your family? When do you give each other presents? What do you do to help your parents about the house? …

Write a message to Ann and answer her 3 questions.

• Ответ

  Пример письма (содержание может варьироваться):

  Dear Ann,
  
  Thanks for your email. Your family tradition of cooking together sounds wonderful!
  
  You asked me about my family. We usually spend time together on weekends. Sometimes we watch a film or go for a walk in the park. 
  We give each other presents on birthdays and on New Year's Eve. It's always exciting to choose a gift for someone.
  
  To help my parents about the house, I do some chores. I wash the dishes, take out the rubbish, and sometimes I help my dad clean the flat. 
  It's not much, but I try to be helpful.
  
  What kind of food do you usually cook together?
  
  Best wishes,
  [Your Name]