9 вариант ОГЭ по английскому языку

Содержание:

Раздел 1. Аудирование

Вы услышите четыре коротких текста, обозначенных буквами А, B, C, D.
В заданиях 1–4 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Задание 1
The new facility the guests of the hotel can enjoy this season is …

1) an eco-farm with domestic animals.
2) a new swimming pool.
3) a garden with tropical plants.

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 2
Amanda is going to celebrate her birthday on …

1) Friday.
2) Saturday.
3) Sunday.

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 3
What present has the man decided to buy for his nephew?

1) A set of Lego.
2) A set of paints.
3) A skateboard.

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 4
What is James good at?

1) Foreign languages.
2) Writing poems.
3) Roller skating.

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 5
Вы готовите тематическую радиопередачу с высказываниями пяти разных людей, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Подберите к каждому высказыванию соответствующую его содержанию рубрику из списка 1–6. Используйте каждую рубрику из списка только один раз. В списке есть одна лишняя рубрика. Вы услышите запись дважды.

1. It’s unhealthy
2. It’s boring
3. It offers better jobs
4. It’s amazing
5. It’s educational
6. It’s stressful

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Говорящий	A	B	C	D	E
Рубрика

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Вы помогаете своему другу, юному радиожурналисту, проанализировать подготовленное им для передачи интервью. Прослушайте аудиозапись интервью и занесите данные в таблицу. Вы можете вписать не более одного слова (без артиклей) из прозвучавшего текста. Числа необходимо записывать буквами. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Задание 6
Age of the respondent ___________________ years old

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 7
Regular sports activity ___________________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 8
Favourite food ___________________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 9
Country of birth ___________________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 10
Current job ___________________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 11
Hobby ___________________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Раздел 2. Чтение

Задание 12
Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A–F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1–7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши ответы в таблицу.

1. What is the capital of the Falkland Islands?
2. Where can you learn about the islands’ history?
3. What is the emblem of the Falkland Islands?
4. What do the local people do for a living?
5. What energy resources are used on the islands?
6. What is the educational policy of the Falkland Islands?
7. What was the result of the conflict between Argentina and the UK?

A. About 250 miles off the coast of South America lie the Falkland Islands, a British overseas territory. About 3,000 people live on the islands. Like most isolated communities around the world, they are always pleased to welcome tourists. The people of the Falkland Islands mostly work in sheep farming and fishing.

B. Everything outside Stanley, known locally as Camp, is home to numerous farms and settlements spread across the islands. In fact,over three quarters of the population live in Stanley. Although one of the smallest capitals in the world, Stanley provides a variety of supermarkets, excellent restaurants and hotels, a swimming pool, gym and golf course.

C. Open whenever tour ships are in the port, the Falkland Islands Museum contains artifacts from everyday life, natural history samples and a fine collection relating to the islands’ shipwrecks. Outdoor exhibition sites include the Reclus Hut, originally made in Stanley, then shipped to Antarctica and set up there in 1956. Forty years later the famous house was brought back.

D. There are only about 380 children of school age living on the islands. For them, there is a primary and a secondary school in Stanley and three small settlement schools on large farms. Other rural pupils are taught by ‘travelling’ teachers. Schooling is free and compulsory for children between five and sixteen years of age. The government pays for older students to attend colleges, usually in the UK.

E. The Falkland Islands government is taking advantage of cheap wind power. Since 1996, the government has been investing in the development of alternative sources of energy and can already enjoy the results. The Islands have experimented with other forms of energy, including hydro-electric and solar power. However, these forms cannot match the effectiveness of wind power yet.

F. The Falklands War was fought in 1982 between Argentina and the United Kingdom. It started with the Argentine invasion and occupation of the Falkland Islands and South Georgia. The war lasted 74 days and ended with an Argentine defeat. However, Argentina still has not fully given up its claim to the territory of the islands.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Текст	A	B	C	D	E	F
Вопрос

• Ответ

  A – 4, B – 1, C – 2, D – 6, E – 5, F – 7. Вопрос 3 остаётся без ответа.

Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Eton

Within a ten minute walk of Windsor Castle, across a bridge over the River Thames, there’s an old Gothic building. It is the legendary Eton College. It is one of England’s largest independent schools and one of the highest in prestige. Members of the British royal family are traditionally educated here. It was one of the best schools when first founded and remains so now; it is still commonly known as one of the greatest schools among all the schools in the world.

Following the old tradition, Eton is a full boarding school, which means all students live and study at the school with their fellow students throughout the school year. Eton is also one of the four remaining boys’ schools, so there’s no opportunity for a girl to study there. Eton students traditionally come from England’s wealthiest and most prestigious families, many of them aristocratic. Boys enter Eton at about 13 and continue to study there until they are ready to enter university.

The school was founded by Henry VI in the fifteenth century to provide free education for poor pupils who would then go on to get a higher education at King’s College in Cambridge. That connection no longer exists today.

All students have a uniform of a black tailcoat and a waistcoat, a white collar and dark trousers. All students wear a white tie. This uniform is not for special occasions, it is worn at all times for all classes. If you visit Eton during term time, you will see students walking along the streets with books under their arms dressed in their uniforms.

At Eton, there are dozens of organisations known as ‘societies’, in many of which students come together to discuss a particular topic. The societies are traditionally governed by the boys themselves. Societies range from astronomy to Scottish dancing and stamp-collecting. Some of them are dedicated to music, some to arts, some to languages, and so on. Meetings are usually held after supper and often include a guest speaker. Among past guest speakers were composer Andrew Lloyd Webber, writer J. K. Rowling, designer Vivienne Westwood, and actor Ralph Fiennes.

One of the oldest and most influential Eton societies is called the Pop. Its members are like school head-boys or prefects who are given limited authority over other students. They are called Poppers and take an active part in many official events of the school year, including parents’ evenings. While all students wear black waistcoats, members of the Pop are allowed to wear any waistcoat they please. Prince William, when he was a Popper, wore a waistcoat designed like the British national flag. The style immediately became popular.

Irrespective of this, the official colour of the college is the so-called ‘Eton blue’. It’s a light blue-green colour which has been used since the early 19th century. The main purpose was to identify Eton sportsmen in rowing races and on the cricket field.

Задание 13
Eton is the oldest boarding school in Great Britain.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  3

Задание 14
In our time, girls are allowed to enter Eton College.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  2

Задание 15
Eton College was established to educate the children from the wealthiest British families.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  2

Задание 16
The Eton uniform is sold only in one shop on the territory of the college.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  3

Задание 17
Many famous people have taken part in the work of the student societies.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  1

Задание 18
It is easy to identify Poppers in a crowd of students due to their clothes.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  1

Задание 19
The official colour of Eton College is white.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  2

Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.

I was happy to take part in the exchange programme and to go to college in Britain. An opportunity to spend two __________________ in London sounded fantastic.

20. MONTH

• Ответ

  months

Our teacher told us that we __________________ in a student hostel.

21. LIVE

• Ответ

  would live

It was going to be __________________ than staying with a host family as the hostel was very close to the college.

22. CONVENIENT

• Ответ

  more convenient

When we arrived in London, the __________________ thing we had was a bus excursion round the British capital.

23. ONE

• Ответ

  first

Unfortunately, when we __________________ Westminster Abbey, it started to rain hard.

24. PASS

• Ответ

  were passing

We had to go down to the lower level of our double-decker and we __________________ to enjoy the wonderful sights.

25. NOT MANAGE

• Ответ

  did not manage / didn’t manage

Anyway, London is very impressive. People from all over the world live there. Some of __________________ come as tourists, others choose this place to study or to work in.

26. THEY

• Ответ

  them

It is a dynamic multicultural city, though there __________________ so many historical buildings in it.

27. BE

• Ответ

  are

Amazingly, many of the houses __________________ centuries ago!

28. BUILD

• Ответ

  were built

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.

London is famous for its history and its sights. It is also a wonderful place for shopaholics. There are lots of __________________ places to go.

29. DIFFER

• Ответ

  different

For example, you can go to Oxford Street. Sometimes it gets too crowded and __________________, especially during the sales.

30. NOISE

• Ответ

  noisy

If you don’t like it, go to Covent Garden. There you can have a __________________ cup of tea or a cappuccino in a quiet coffee house.

31. LOVE

• Ответ

  lovely

You can also watch a street __________________ there.

32. PERFORM

• Ответ

  performance

Portobello Road is the right place to go if you want to buy unique and __________________ things.

33. USUAL

• Ответ

  unusual

Shopping in London is always an __________________ experience and it’s worth trying.

34. EXCITE

• Ответ

  exciting

Раздел 4. Задания по письму

Задание 35
Для ответа на задание 35 используйте бланк ответов № 2. При выполнении задания 35 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на бланке ответов № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма электронного письма. Письмо недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста электронного письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются.

Соблюдайте нормы письменной речи, записывайте ответы аккуратно и разборчиво.

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Ann:

From: Ann@mail.uk
To: Russian_friend@oge.ru
Subject: Exams

… After taking my school exams, I want to study English literature at university. Some people say that it is boring and it takes too much time, but I really like it.

… How many exams are you going to take this year? How do you prepare for your English exam? Do you like to take exams, why or why not?…

Write a message to Ann and answer her 3 questions.

• Ответ

  Пример письма (содержание может варьироваться):

  Dear Ann,
  
  Thanks for your email. It's great that you want to study English literature at university. I'm sure it's not boring at all!
  
  You asked me about my exams. I'm going to take four exams this year: Russian, Maths, English, and one optional subject. 
  To prepare for my English exam, I do a lot of practice tests, watch films in English, and read short stories. 
  My teacher also gives me extra exercises to improve my grammar and vocabulary.
  
  As for liking exams, I don't really enjoy them because I always feel stressed and nervous. 
  But I understand that they are necessary to show what I know.
  
  What do you like most about English literature?
  
  Best wishes,
  [Your Name]