14 вариант ОГЭ по английскому языку

Содержание:

Раздел 1. Аудирование

Вы услышите четыре коротких текста, обозначенных буквами А, B, C, D.
В заданиях 1–4 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Задание 1
This season, the new entertainment centre offers its services to …

1) people of all ages.
2) schoolchildren only.
3) children under five.

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 2
The boy is going to be late for the family celebration because he …

1) has lost his way in the city.
2) has been caught in the rain.
3) forgot the time of their gathering.

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 3
Where have Jill and Ben agreed to meet up?

1) In the theatre.
2) At a bus stop.
3) In the fitness centre.

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 4
What sport is Ken going to take up?

1) Tennis.
2) Baseball.
3) Boxing.

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 5
Вы готовите тематическую радиопередачу с высказываниями пяти разных людей, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Подберите к каждому высказыванию соответствующую его содержанию рубрику из списка 1–6. Используйте каждую рубрику из списка только один раз. В списке есть одна лишняя рубрика. Вы услышите запись дважды.

1. It’s individual and economical
2. It’s varied and spicy
3. It’s enjoyable and unifying
4. It’s creative and engaging
5. It’s healthy and nutritious
6. It’s stressful and time-consuming

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Говорящий	A	B	C	D	E
Рубрика

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Вы помогаете своему другу, юному радиожурналисту, проанализировать подготовленное им для передачи интервью. Прослушайте аудиозапись интервью и занесите данные в таблицу. Вы можете вписать не более одного слова (без артиклей) из прозвучавшего текста. Числа необходимо записывать буквами. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Задание 6
Pet ___________________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 7
Dream job ___________________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 8
Number of hours spent online per week ___________________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 9
The foreign language he/she speaks ___________________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 10
Favourite food ___________________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 11
Regular sports activity ___________________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Раздел 2. Чтение

Задание 12
Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A–F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1–7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши ответы в таблицу.

1. Why do street artists create their works?
2. Why are serious companies getting interested in street art?
3. Where are the international street art exhibitions held?
4. What does the term street art include?
5. Which of the famous street artists managed to keep his/her real name a secret?
6. What is the most innovative technique in street art?
7. Why don’t street artists sign their works with their real names?

A. Street art can be described as art that is developed in public spaces and, above all, in the street. Typically, street art is used to separate public-space artwork from illegal graffiti and vandalism. It can mean a lot of different things including graffiti, poster art, wall paintings and just about any artwork that is displayed in public places.

B. The start of street art is closely connected to graffiti, which appeared in New York in the 1970s. For the following ten years, street art grew more and more popular and was soon joined by new forms including street installations, street sculptures and 3D pavement illusions. Kurt Wenner was the person who developed 3D pavement illusion as an absolutely new form of street art and inspired a future generation of street artists.

C. Street artists are often associated with opposition. Their artwork is considered a crime and vandalism and the artists may be arrested for damaging property, so the artists prefer to use nicknames and create their drawings mostly at night. They are not looking for fame, especially in countries where graffiti is still illegal.

D. Banksy is probably the most well-known English street artist who has already become a legendary figure. His works are exhibited in galleries across the world. An American magazine even named him among the top most influential people in the world. However, it’s still true that no one knows who the person really is. He is the only one whose photo has never been made or published.

E. The motivations and ideas that inspire street artists are as different as the artists themselves. Some street artists, by creating certain works, want to draw attention to social and political problems. For other artists, street art is just a form of self-expression. And there are those who enjoy the danger and risks which are connected with working illegally in some city areas.

F. Traditional graffiti has recently been used as a successful method for advertising. Lots of companies agree that traditional advertising on city streets is too boring and common, so many people simply ignore it. However, graffiti adverts catch your attention, creating a memorable image. Big companies find this quite useful and try to include more elements of graffiti in their advertising campaigns.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Текст	A	B	C	D	E	F
Вопрос

• Ответ

  A – 4, B – 6, C – 7, D – 5, E – 1, F – 2. Вопрос 3 остаётся без ответа.

Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

The Moneyless Man

For most of us it seems that money makes the world go round. However, not for Mark Boyle who has turned his life into a radical experiment.

Mark Boyle was born in 1979 in Ireland and moved to Great Britain after getting a degree in Business. He set up his own business in Bristol. For six years Mark Boyle managed two organic food companies which made him a good profit.

However, in 2008, he decided to give up earning money. He vowed to live without cash, credit cards, or any other form of finance.

Mark Boyle began to realise that many of the world’s problems are just symptoms of a deeper problem. He thought that money gave people the illusion of independence.

Mark sold his house and started preparing himself for his new life. He posted an advert on a website asking for a tent, a caravan (a vehicle for living or travelling) or any other type of a house. Soon an old lady gave him a caravan for free. At least he then had a roof over his head!

After that, with his pockets empty, Mark was ready to go. He didn’t even carry keys as he decided to trust the world a bit more and not lock his caravan. On November 28th (International Buy Nothing Day 2008), he became the Moneyless Man for one whole year.

Everything was different from then on. Mark lived in his caravan on an organic farm where he worked as a volunteer three days a week. In return he got a piece of land to live on and grow his own vegetables. His food was cooked on a stove, and he washed in a shower made from a plastic bag hanging from a tree, and warmed by the sun.

Even breakfast was different. With no morning coffee to brew, Mark had to find an alternative drink to start the day with. So he drank herbal teas, sometimes with some fresh lemon verbena that he could find near the caravan. “It’s all very good for you: iron, calcium, anti-oxidants,” Mark said.

Food was the first thing to consider. Mark discovered that there were four ways to find it: looking for wild food, growing his own food, bartering (exchanging his grown food for something else), and using loads of waste food from shops.

Public interest in his project was divided. While a huge number of people supported him, there was criticism of him, particularly on Internet forums.

“People are either very positive about what I’m doing or very negative; I think it’s about 70 per cent/30 per cent. It’s funny, if you don’t have a massive plasma TV these days, people think you are an extremist,” Mark said.

People tend to ask Mark what he learnt from a year of a moneyless life. “What have I learned? That friendship, not money, is real security,” he answers.

Mark’s remarkable journey is described in his new book “The Moneyless Man”, which shows in a detailed way the challenges he faced on the road to his new world.

Задание 13
Before giving up money, Mark Boyle ran a successful business.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  1

Задание 14
Mark bought an expensive caravan for his new life.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  2

Задание 15
Mark’s family approved of his moneyless project.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  3

Задание 16
The only thing Mark couldn’t give up was coffee.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  2

Задание 17
Mark got food from different sources.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  1

Задание 18
People’s opinions towards Mark’s project were different.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  1

Задание 19
Some of Mark’s fans want to repeat his experiment.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  3

Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.

Anna was glad that the academic year was about to finish. Like most __________________ she was looking forward to the summer but not because she wanted to relax.

20. CHILD

• Ответ

  children

Her plans __________________ ambitious. Anna wanted to buy a professional digital camera and it wasn’t easy to save enough money.

21. BE

• Ответ

  were

Anna had already chosen the model she wanted. Her dad said that he __________________ her the camera in a couple of years.

22. GIVE

• Ответ

  would give

But Anna __________________ wait so long, she needed it right then.

23. NOT CAN

• Ответ

  could not / couldn’t

“If I __________________ it now, I would be able to take part in the Professional Photograph Competition.

24. HAVE

• Ответ

  had

Everyone says I’ve got talent,” she said to herself, looking at the magazine where an article about the competition __________________.

25. PUBLISH

• Ответ

  was published

While she was reading the article for the __________________ time, a brilliant idea came to her – why not take up a summer job as a photographer?

26. TWO

• Ответ

  second

She reached for the phone and dialed the number of the __________________ photography agency in the town.

27. LARGE

• Ответ

  largest

“Hello, can I help you?” the woman’s voice sounded encouraging and Anna __________________ that she probably had a chance.

28. THINK

• Ответ

  thought

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.

At school, writing essays was a real problem for me, and my grades were always low. __________________ enough, I didn’t like writing and tried to avoid writing lessons at all costs.

29. NATURAL

• Ответ

  Naturally

I thought I didn’t have enough __________________ for any kind of writing.

30. IMAGINE

• Ответ

  imagination

I only understood what my problem was after school. In a __________________ journal I saw an article about children’s writing problems.

31. SCIENCE

• Ответ

  scientific

The author claimed that anyone could become a good __________________ if they learned some rules. I read and reread the article several times. Then I tried to use the information in practice.

32. WRITE

• Ответ

  writer

I have never become a professional journalist but from time to time I publish some pieces of my __________________ writing on my blog.

33. CREATE

• Ответ

  creative

My friends find these essays and stories very __________________.

34. ENJOY

• Ответ

  enjoyable

Раздел 4. Задания по письму

Задание 35
Для ответа на задание 35 используйте бланк ответов № 2. При выполнении задания 35 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на бланке ответов № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма электронного письма. Письмо недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста электронного письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются.

Соблюдайте нормы письменной речи, записывайте ответы аккуратно и разборчиво.

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane:

From: Jane@mail.uk
To: Russian_friend@oge.ru
Subject: Books

… My parents ask me if I’d like to get an electronic book as a birthday present. I don’t know what to answer as I’ve never used it actually.

… What is the main advantage of an e-book, in your opinion? What kinds of books do you like reading? How do you choose a book to read? …

Write a message to Jane and answer her 3 questions.

• Ответ

  Пример письма (содержание может варьироваться):

  Dear Jane,
  
  Thanks for your email. An e-book is a great present idea! I think the main advantage of an e-book is its convenience. 
  You can store hundreds of books in one small device and carry it everywhere. It's also very practical for travelling.
  
  As for me, I really enjoy reading fantasy novels and detective stories. They are exciting and help me relax after a long day at school. 
  Sometimes I also read science fiction.
  
  How do I choose a book? I usually read reviews online or ask my friends for recommendations. 
  Sometimes I just choose a book by its cover in a bookshop if the story sounds interesting.
  
  I hope this helps you decide! Let me know what you choose in the end.
  
  Best wishes,
  [Your Name]