4 вариант ОГЭ по английскому языку

Раздел 1 (задания по аудированию)

Вы услышите четыре коротких текста, обозначенных буквами А, B, C, D.

В заданиях 1–4 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Задание 1

If it rains, the latest that the graduation ceremony can begin is at …

1) 7:30 pm.

2) 9:00 pm.

3) 10:00 pm.

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 2

From Alison’s voice message we find out that …

1) she is travelling alone in the USA.

2) she went to London with her father.

3) her father met her at the airport.

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 3

Tim’s mother is buying a gym membership for …

1) herself.

2) Tim.

3) family.

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 4

Next Wednesday at 8:00 am Louise will be …

1) presenting her project at school.

2) making a 3D map of her town.

3) walking in the town with her father.

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Вы готовите тематическую радиопередачу с высказываниями пяти разных людей, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Подберите к каждому высказыванию соответствующую его содержанию рубрику из списка 1–6. Используйте каждую рубрику из списка только один раз. В списке есть одна лишняя рубрика. Вы услышите запись дважды.

1. It’s fun.

2. It’s interesting.

3. It’s boring.

4. It was useless.

5. It was worth it.

6. It’s expensive.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Говорящий	A	B	C	D	E
Рубрика

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Вы помогаете своему другу, юному радиожурналисту, проанализировать подготовленное им для передачи интервью. Прослушайте аудиозапись интервью и занесите данные в таблицу. Вы можете вписать не более одного слова (без артиклей) из прозвучавшего текста. Числа необходимо записывать буквами. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Задание 6
Future major at the university __________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 7
Age of the respondent __________________ years old

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 8
Favourite school subject __________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 9
Future profession __________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 10
Part-time job __________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 11
Hobby __________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Раздел 2 (задания по чтению)

Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A–F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1–7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши ответы в таблицу.

1. What type of ambulances did Moscow have before motor cars were invented?

2. Who created the system of first aid and ambulance service in Moscow?

3. What are the latest statistics about the Moscow Ambulance Service?

4. Who do you talk to when you call the ambulance?

5. What modern technologies are used by ambulance teams in Moscow?

6. Where can Moscow doctors get further education in first aid?

7. What are the plans for the future of the Moscow Ambulance Service?

A. Doctors working on ambulances in Moscow no longer use telephones or even smartphones to get the address of their next patient. They receive all the information on their personal tablets which are connected to the Unified Medical Information and Analytical System by the internet. Ambulance drivers use Artificial Intelligence to find the nearest suitable hospital and the shortest route.

B. In the past ten years, ten new ambulance stations have been added to the system of Moscow Ambulance Service. Today Moscow has over a thousand ambulance vans, all of them modern vehicles, with more than 200 new vans added in the last three years. At the Unified Call Centre, 65 operators answer phone calls made to the emergency phone numbers 103 and 112. They receive up to 16,000 calls per day, and on peak days, that number can rise to 20,000.

C. At the end of the 19th century, the first horse-drawn ambulances appeared in Moscow. While primitive compared to today’s ambulances, they marked a big step toward organized medical care. Back then, first aid was simple, and the time taken to reach patients was much longer. But it is interesting that since then, the type of medical team used on ambulances has not changed over the years and still consists of a doctor, a paramedic, and an orderly.

D. Ambulance Call Center operators are people who answer phone calls. They need to understand quickly what kind of help is needed and then choose the right ambulance team depending on the problem. Every operator regularly gets training on how to work with modern communication technology and how to talk to people in a stressful situation. An operator takes about 300 calls daily.

E. In October 2024, during the 105th anniversary celebration of the Moscow Ambulance Service, Mayor Sergey Sobianin wrote in his blog, “As part of the 2030 Healthcare Development Strategy, we will continue improving the ambulance service. The nearest plans include further development of digital and telemedicine technologies and construction of new ambulance stations. Additionally, ambulance drivers will get warm and comfortable uniforms.”

F. The Moscow First Aid and Ambulance Service is named after Alexander Puchkov, a medical doctor who became its first head in 1923 at the age of 36. Over his 29 years in this role, Puchkov developed the whole first aid system in Moscow, from establishing its rules and regulations to designing ambulance vans. He also gave lectures to students and conducted scientific research.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Текст	A	B	C	D	E	F
Вопрос

• Ответ

  A – 5, B – 3, C – 1, D – 4, E – 7, F – 2. Вопрос 6 остаётся без ответа.

Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). В поле ответа запишите одну цифру, которая соответствует номеру выбранного Вами ответа.

Co-working Spaces

Nowadays, many people, such as bloggers, translators, journalists and even business owners, work from home. These people don’t have traditional jobs where they go to an office every morning and return after eight hours of work. Sooner or later, they face the problem of finding a quiet place where they can concentrate on what they are doing. They can go to a library, a café or just stay at home, but these are not always the best places to work. Libraries may not have fast internet, cafés can be noisy, and at home, young children or household chores can keep them from working. Renting a private office is also a possibility, but it can be too expensive. So, where can one go to work without these problems?

Recently, co-working spaces have become popular in many cities around the world. These spaces offer a quiet, professional environment with everything one needs to get work done, such as desks, chairs, high-speed internet, meeting rooms, and sometimes even a coffee bar. Some co-working spaces also have small rooms for private telephone conversations. People who use these spaces can pay for a month, a week or just a day of work. Renting a desk or a room at a co-working space can be up to 5 times cheaper than renting a private office in town.

The idea of co-working spaces first appeared in the early 2000s. The first known co-working space opened in San Francisco, California, in 2005. It was called “The Hat Factory” because it had originally been a hat factory before becoming a co-working space. This space allowed people who normally worked from home to work together in a shared, creative space. Since then, the idea has spread quickly around the world.

Today, co-working spaces are most popular in major cities like New York, London, Berlin or Moscow. However, co-working spaces also exist in smaller towns where it may be difficult to find traditional offices.

One of the main reasons co-working spaces are popular is that they help people not to feel lonely. People working from home often work alone and miss social interaction. At a co-working space, people can meet other professionals working in their field, work on projects together, or just chat during breaks.

In many places, co-working spaces also offer networking events or masterclasses. These events help people learn something new, share ideas and meet potential business partners or clients. Some co-working spaces even organize community events where members can relax and have fun together.

In addition to being a great place to work, co-working spaces are also eco-friendly. Many have recycling programs and tell people to bring their own reusable cups and bottles. By sharing resources like water and electricity, co-working spaces help reduce waste and save our planet.

Задание 13
Working from home makes it easy to concentrate on what you are doing.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  2

Задание 14
All you need to bring to a co-working space is a desk and a chair.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  2

Задание 15
Paying at once for a whole month of using a co-working space is cheaper than paying for the same period of time every day.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  3

Задание 16
The first co-working space in San-Francisco was organized in 2005 for hat-makers.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  2

Задание 17
It is easy to make friends at a co-working space.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  3

Задание 18
Masterclasses and other events organized by co-working spaces are free for their members.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  3

Задание 19
Co-working spaces are good for the environment.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  1

Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике)

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.

Mary Anderson was an American inventor who changed driving forever. Born in 1866 in Alabama, she was a creative thinker who loved solving everyday problems. One cold, snowy day in 1902, she __________________ in a streetcar in New York City when she noticed something strange.

20. RIDE

• Ответ

  was riding

The driver had to keep __________________ the car to clean the windshield – the front window of his cabin.

21. STOP

• Ответ

  stopping

The windshield __________________ in water and snow, making driving slow and dangerous. Mary started thinking about a solution. She invented a device that used a lever inside the car to control a rubber blade on the windshield.

22. COVER

• Ответ

  was covered

This blade would move back and forth to clear rain, snow, or dirt. It was the __________________ windshield wiper. In 1903, she was granted a patent for her invention.

23. ONE

• Ответ

  first

At first, car manufacturers were not interested in her idea. They thought it __________________ driving more difficult.

24. MAKE

• Ответ

  would make

However, as cars became more common, people realized how useful windshield wipers __________________.

25. BE

• Ответ

  were

By the 1920s, most cars had __________________, and Mary’s invention became a standard feature.

26. THEY

• Ответ

  them

Mary Anderson __________________ much money from her invention.

27. NOT GET

• Ответ

  did not get / didn’t get

Nevertheless, since 1903, her work __________________ millions of drivers stay safe on the road. Today, every car on the road uses her idea, proving how one person’s creativity can make a lasting impact on the world.

28. HELP

• Ответ

  has helped

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.

Jake was an athletic kid from his early childhood. He loved all sports, __________________ basketball.

29. ESPECIAL

• Ответ

  especially

He dreamed of becoming a __________________ player one day. He practiced every afternoon after school, no matter how tired he felt.

30. PROFESSION

• Ответ

  professional

His coach said he had great potential but needed to work on his teamwork skills. Sometimes Jake felt __________________ when his teammates made mistakes.

31. PATIENT

• Ответ

  impatient

He thought they had to train harder and focus on __________________.

32. COOPERATE

• Ответ

  cooperation

One day Jake’s team joined an __________________ youth basketball tournament.

33. NATIONAL

• Ответ

  international

The teams they played against were very well-trained. It looked like it would be __________________ to win. During the final game, Jake made a perfect shot in the last seconds, winning the game for his team. Jake felt proud, and his coach was very happy for him and his teammates.

34. POSSIBLE

• Ответ

  impossible

Раздел 4 (задание по письму)

Для ответа на задание 35 используйте отдельный чистый лист. При выполнении задания 35 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на отдельном чистом листе. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма электронного письма. Письмо недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста электронного письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются.

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Pamela.

From: Pamela@mail.usa
To: Russian-friend@oge.ru
Subject: Skating

… Last week was my birthday, and I got a really nice pair of skates as a gift from my grandparents. I’ve already tried them out on a skating rink in our local shopping centre. They are so comfortable! I think I can skate in them much better than before.

… How popular is skating in Russia? Where do people usually go to skate? Do you think skating is a good way to keep fit? Why?…

Write a message to Pamela and answer her 3 questions.

Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

• Ответ

  Пример письма (содержание может варьироваться):

  Dear Pamela,
  
  Thanks for your email and happy belated birthday! A new pair of skates sounds like a wonderful gift.
  
  You asked about skating in Russia. It's very popular, especially in winter. Many people enjoy skating. In my city, there are outdoor rinks in parks and squares that open when it's cold. There are also indoor ice rinks in sports centres that work all year round.
  
  I definitely think skating is a great way to keep fit. It's good exercise for your legs and heart, and it also helps with balance and coordination. Plus, it's a lot of fun to do with friends or family.
  
  Do you often go skating with someone?
  
  Best wishes,
  [Your Name]