6 вариант ОГЭ по английскому языку

Раздел 1 (задания по аудированию)

Вы услышите четыре коротких текста, обозначенных буквами А, B, C, D.

В заданиях 1–4 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Задание 1

The Spring Carnival will take place –

1) on the school playground.

2) at the Summer Day Camp.

3) inside the school building.

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 2

Before hearing the voice message, Sandy thought she would –

1) take the school bus to get home.

2) be taken home by her father.

3) walk home from school.

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 3

Ethan is eating lunch that –

1) he bought at school.

2) his mother made.

3) his granny made.

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 4

The problem that Vivien has is that –

1) she is afraid of spiders.

2) mosquitoes bite her.

3) her eyesight is bad.

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Вы готовите тематическую радиопередачу с высказываниями пяти разных людей, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Подберите к каждому высказыванию соответствующую его содержанию рубрику из списка 1–6. Используйте каждую рубрику из списка только один раз. В списке есть одна лишняя рубрика. Вы услышите запись дважды.

1. It’s easy

2. It’s a bad alternative

3. It’s boring

4. It’s a great alternative

5. It’s exciting

6. It’s difficult

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Говорящий	A	B	C	D	E
Рубрика

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Вы помогаете своему другу, юному радиожурналисту, проанализировать подготовленное им для передачи интервью. Прослушайте аудиозапись интервью и занесите данные в таблицу. Вы можете вписать не более одного слова (без артиклей) из прозвучавшего текста. Числа необходимо записывать буквами. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Задание 6
The respondent is selling __________________ eggs

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 7
Age of the respondent __________________ years old

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 8
Number of children in the respondent’s family __________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 9
The respondent’s desired future career __________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 10
The respondent’s skill that can help him/her in the future career __________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 11
Kind of organization the respondent does volunteering for __________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Раздел 2 (задания по чтению)

Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A–F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1–7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши ответы в таблицу.

1. What is the Art Nouveau style and how did it appear?

2. Why are there two terms used for the Art Nouveau style?

3. How was the Art Nouveau style in Russia different from other countries?

4. What was the first building in Moscow built in the Art Nouveau style?

5. Which Russian architects are known for their work in the Art Nouveau style?

6. What is the most famous Art Nouveau style building in Moscow?

7. In which areas besides architecture was the Art Nouveau style used?

A. ‘Russian Music Publishing’ was founded in Moscow by Russian musician Sergey Koussevitzky and his wife Natalia in 1909. The idea was to publish new and high-quality Russian music. To achieve that, a special Council was created, headed by Sergey Rachmaninov and comprised of other outstanding musicians. The Council gathered in the Koussevitzkys’ house in Denezhny Lane, which was the first building in Moscow constructed in the Art Nouveau style.

B. The new art style had its roots in Britain, in the floral designs of William Morris who was the founder of the Arts and Crafts movement. It was also strongly influenced by the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood – a group of painters that William Morris was close to. Art Nouveau is inspired by the natural forms of plants and flowers. It is also characterized by asymmetry and curved lines.

C. It is hard to think of a person who contributed more to the development of Art Nouveau in Russia than Princess Maria Tenisheva. In her estate at Talashkino village in Smolensk Region, she organized an art center where painters, architects, sculptors and composers worked in the new style. A church and a ‘Terem’ in the Russian Art Nouveau style can still be seen at Talashkino. Princess Tenisheva was a prominent artist herself – she made enamels.

D. In 1881, a journal “L’Art Moderne” was created in Belgium. It featured articles about ‘Les XX’ – a group of twenty artists who wanted to bring change to art. The term ‘Art Nouveau’ was first used in these articles. It became better known when the ‘Maison de l’Art Nouveau’ gallery opened in Paris in 1895. This was how the new style in art that had already existed for several years got its two names. It is known as ‘Art Nouveau’ in some countries and ‘Modern Style’ in others.

E. Among the best examples of Russian Art Nouveau style in Moscow are industrial buildings (Levinson’s printing house, architect F. Shechtel), railway stations (Yaroslavsky station, architect F. Shechtel; Kazan station, architect A. Shchusev), and religious buildings (church in Abramtsevo, architect V. Vasnetsov, cathedral of Marfo-Mariinsky monastery, architect A. Shchusev).

F. In Russia, this art movement is most frequently referred to as the Modern Style. While it shared many features with its Western European counterpart, such as curved lines and plant motifs, it also had a unique national character. Russian artists drew inspiration from various sources, including folk art, domestic handicrafts, Russia’s historical past, myths and legends, as well as mysticism.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Текст	A	B	C	D	E	F
Вопрос

• Ответ

  A – 4, B – 1, C – 7, D – 2, E – 5, F – 3. Вопрос 6 остаётся без ответа.

Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). В поле ответа запишите одну цифру, которая соответствует номеру выбранного Вами ответа.

Grandma Moses

There once lived a woman named Anna Mary Robertson Moses. She was born in 1860 in a small town in the state of New York. Her family was very poor. She never studied anywhere, married a poor man, raised five children, and worked hard on a farm all her life.

At the age of 67, she was too old to continue working on her farm, and quickly found a hobby – embroidery. However, even that became too difficult when she turned 77. Anna Moses was suffering from arthritis, which made it painful to hold a needle.

But this didn’t stop Anna. At the age of 78, she began to paint. She painted scenes of village life from her childhood. She gave her paintings to friends, one of whom was a local pharmacist. He put her colourful gifts in the windows of his drugstore for all passers-by to see. In 1938, an art collector from New York was passing by that drugstore. His name was Louis Caldor. He couldn’t understand what it was in the paintings in the drug store windows that touched his heart, but he knew he wanted them all. Caldor not only bought all the pictures from the surprised pharmacist but also became good friends with Anna. He decided that the work of this provincial old lady artist had to be known to the public.

After two years of no success, finally, three of Anna’s paintings were included in New York’s Museum of Modern Art exhibition “Contemporary Unknown American Painters”, and the next year, in 1940, she had her first solo exhibition “What a Farm Wife Painted”. It was about that time that she received the nickname “Grandma Moses” from a reviewer at New York’s newspaper Herald Tribune.

From that time onwards, Grandma Moses’ fame grew fast. She was invited to come to New York and speak at a press conference, which she did. It was a true sensation – people fell in love with this small charming old lady who had lively eyes and wore a simple black dress and a Victorian hat. Grandma Moses became a superstar.

Cinderella-like stories of young girls who made their way from poverty to the heights of wealth and fame have always touched the hearts of millions. But Grandma Moses broke all records – fame came to her when she was 80 years old! For the next 10 years, her paintings travelled all over the US, Europe, and even Japan.

In 1949, US President Harry Truman presented the now famous painter with Women’s National Press Club Award. When she turned 88, Mademoiselle magazine named her a “Young Woman of the Year”. In 1960, her 100th birthday was celebrated almost like a national holiday and was declared “Grandma Moses Day” by New York’s governor, Nelson Rockefeller. Grandma Moses died several months after her 101st birthday, on December 3, 1961. She was active until her last day and left behind more than 1,600 paintings.

Задание 13
Anna Moses enjoyed painting all her life.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  2

Задание 14
Anna Moses worked hard to make her paintings known to the world.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  2

Задание 15
Once she became famous, Anna Moses moved to New York City.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  3

Задание 16
By the time Anna Moses became famous her husband had long been dead.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  3

Задание 17
Thanks to a newspaper journalist, Anna Moses became known to the world as ‘Grandma Moses’.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  1

Задание 18
Together with her paintings, Grandma Moses traveled all over Europe.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  2

Задание 19
Grandma Moses lived longer than a century.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  1

Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике)

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.

Jimmie and his family had just moved to a new town, and it was his __________________ day in the fifth grade at school.

20. ONE

• Ответ

  first

He was happy. While he __________________ his teeth, he looked in the mirror and for the first time in years did not cringe from the reflection of his heavy glasses. He was now wearing contact lenses!

21. BRUSH

• Ответ

  was brushing

At school, everyone __________________ friendly. He even made two friends!

22. BE

• Ответ

  was

On his way back, Jimmie walked past a library and decided to go inside. The lady at the front desk was nice. After he __________________ for a library card, he spent a whole hour looking at books.

23. REGISTER

• Ответ

  had registered

There were tall, long __________________ of books everywhere. Finally, Jimmie chose three books. The same lady at the front desk showed him how to check out the books.

24. SHELF

• Ответ

  shelves

Jimmy was about to leave when she asked him: “Did you remember to take your glasses?” He froze and looked at the lady in horror, wondering how she knew about his glasses. Was she making fun of __________________? “Eclipse glasses?” she asked again.

25. HE

• Ответ

  him

“The sun eclipse is next Saturday at noon. You __________________ it with regular sunglasses. We are giving away special eclipse glasses for it. All free!

26. NOT SEE

• Ответ

  cannot see / can’t see

Every library member __________________ to take one pair for the whole family. Would you like one?” A smile slowly returned to Jimmie’s face. How foolish he was! “Oh! Sure!” he said.

27. ALLOW

• Ответ

  is allowed

The next Saturday, Jimmie shared his eclipse glasses with his parents. It was the __________________ thing he had ever seen.

28. MAGICAL

• Ответ

  most magical

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.

When you go to sleep at night, you probably think that you are not doing much. Your body is __________________, your eyes are closed, and you don’t talk to people.

29. MOTION

• Ответ

  motionless

But your body is doing more than you think it is! __________________ have used special machines to study the way people sleep.

30. SCIENCE

• Ответ

  Scientists

They have found that your brain is __________________ very busy when you sleep. There are several stages in a sleep cycle.

31. ACTUAL

• Ответ

  actually

You go through the sleep cycle several times each night. Your brain’s __________________ level can vary.

32. ACTIVE

• Ответ

  activity

It depends on the stages of sleep. In each stage it can be a little different, even if you are __________________ to feel it.

33. ABLE

• Ответ

  unable

The final stage of the cycle is called rapid eye __________________ (REM) sleep. During REM, your eyes are moving even though you are asleep. That is how this stage got its name. Most of your dreams occur during REM sleep.

34. MOVE

• Ответ

  movement

Раздел 4 (задание по письму)

Для ответа на задание 35 используйте отдельный чистый лист. При выполнении задания 35 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на отдельном чистом листе. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма электронного письма. Письмо недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста электронного письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются.

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Baylie.

From: Baylie@mail.usa
To: Russian-friend@oge.ru
Subject: Baking

… Last week I learnt how to bake a big apple pie. It turned out really tasty, and we ate it very quickly.

… What is your favourite kind of pie? Which member of your family is best at baking? How often do you eat pies and cakes?…

Write a message to Baylie and answer her 3 questions.

Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

• Ответ

  Пример письма (содержание может варьироваться):

  Dear Baylie,
  
  Thanks for your email. Your apple pie sounds delicious! Well done on learning to bake it.
  
  You asked me about pies. My favourite kind is definitely cherry pie. It's sweet and a little bit sour, and I love it. My grandmother is the best baker in our family. She makes amazing pies and cakes, especially for birthdays and holidays. As for how often we eat them, it's not every day. Maybe once or twice a week, mostly on weekends when we have more time to relax and enjoy a nice dessert with tea.
  
  Do you often bake now? What are you going to bake next?
  
  Best wishes,
  [Your Name]