8 вариант ОГЭ по английскому языку

Раздел 1. Аудирование

Вы услышите четыре коротких текста, обозначенных буквами А, B, C, D.
В заданиях 1–4 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Задание 1
What present will you get, if you buy something today?

1) A tent.
2) A bicycle.
3) A watch.

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 2
On Sunday, Sophie is invited …

1) to attend an event in the sports centre.
2) to take part in a swimming competition.
3) to go to the city concert.

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 3
Why did Sally miss Alex’s call yesterday?

1) Sally’s phone was not working properly.
2) Sally had muted her phone for a concert.
3) Sally had left her phone at home.

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 4
What is Mark’s favourite subject?

1) Maths.
2) Science.
3) French.

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 5
Вы готовите тематическую радиопередачу с высказываниями пяти разных людей, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Подберите к каждому высказыванию соответствующую его содержанию рубрику из списка 1–6. Используйте каждую рубрику из списка только один раз. В списке есть одна лишняя рубрика. Вы услышите запись дважды.

1. They should be unplanned
2. They must have tasty food
3. They should be quite small
4. They must be memorable
5. They need simple entertainment
6. They need to be planned in advance

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Говорящий	A	B	C	D	E
Рубрика

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Вы помогаете своему другу, юному радиожурналисту, проанализировать подготовленное им для передачи интервью. Прослушайте аудиозапись интервью и занесите данные в таблицу. Вы можете вписать не более одного слова (без артиклей) из прозвучавшего текста. Числа необходимо записывать буквами. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Задание 6
Hobby ___________________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 7
The country he/she wants to visit ___________________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 8
Current job ___________________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 9
Age of the respondent ___________________ years old

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 10
Favourite dish ___________________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Задание 11
Regular sports activity ___________________________

• Ответ

  Прослушайте аудиозапись для получения ответа.

Раздел 2. Чтение

Задание 12
Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A–F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1–7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши ответы в таблицу.

1. Why do a lot of letters come to the Italian city on Valentine’s Day?
2. Why is it important to see the right bird on Valentine’s Day?
3. What message can be sent with the flowers?
4. Why do some people give St Valentine’s presents to their pets?
5. What is a different way to celebrate February 14?
6. How did the holiday get its name?
7. Why did a traditional St Valentine’s box of sweets have the form of a heart?

A. Chocolate is the most common present on St. Valentine’s Day. The tradition goes back to the 1800s when doctors made patients eat chocolate to make them feel happier. This might also be the reason why in the 1860s, Richard Cadbury produced his heart-shaped box of chocolates exclusively for Valentine’s Day.

B. St Valentine’s Day is a perfect occasion to express your deepest feelings to the person you love. On Valentine’s Day lovers, friends and family members exchange Valentine’s Day gifts as symbols of love. However, statistics show that nearly 9 million people prefer celebrating Valentine’s Day with their pets and give them presents. The reason is that most pet owners consider animals to be more grateful and loyal than humans.

C. Each rose sent on Valentine’s Day has some meaning. For example, a red rose means love and respect and pink says, ‘I am having sweet thoughts about you’. Also, it is believed that one rose stands for love at first sight, eleven flowers mean that the receiver is truly and deeply loved and a hundred and eight roses are recommended for marriage proposals.

D. Some superstitions about seeing birds on Valentine’s Day are really funny. It was once believed that if a woman saw a flying robin, she would get married to a sailor. However, if she saw a sparrow, her future husband would be poor. If she saw a goldfinch, she would marry a millionaire. There is no answer to who she would marry if she saw a pigeon, as history does not say anything about pigeons.

E. Romeo and Juliet, the two characters from the play by William Shakespeare, are remembered all over the world as an emblem of romance. The young lovers lived in Verona, Italy. Every Valentine’s Day, this city still receives about 1,000 letters addressed to Juliet. The fictional character is still alive for many people who believe in romantic and immortal love.

F. Started by a group of feminists, Quirkyalone Day is celebrated on February 14 as an alternative to Valentine’s Day. The new holiday started in 2003 as a celebration of romance, freedom and individuality. It’s a day to celebrate the things you enjoy doing alone. Ways to celebrate include: buying yourself a new dress, taking a long walk without your mobile phone, exploring a new part of town, trying a new recipe etc.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Текст	A	B	C	D	E	F
Вопрос

• Ответ

  A – 7, B – 4, C – 3, D – 2, E – 1, F – 5. Вопрос 6 остаётся без ответа.

Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Cambridge University

Cambridge University is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world (after the University of Oxford) and the seventh-oldest in the world.

The history of Cambridge University began in 1209 when several hundred students arrived in the little town of Cambridge after having walked 60 miles from Oxford. These students were all churchmen and had been studying in Oxford at that city’s well-known schools. Life at Oxford was hard for there was constant trouble, even fighting, between the citizens of the town and the students. Then one day a student accidentally killed a man of the town. The Mayor arrested three other students who were innocent and they were put to death. In protest, many students left Oxford, some of them went to Cambridge. And so the new University began.

It was Cambridge University. Of course, there were no Colleges in those early days and student life was very different from what it is now. The students were of all ages and came from anywhere and everywhere. Life in College was strict. The students were forbidden to play games, to sing (except sacred music), to hunt or fish or even to dance. Books were very rare and all the lessons were in the Latin language which students were supposed to speak even among themselves.

In 1440 King Henry VI founded King’s College, and other colleges followed.

Nowadays there are more than 30 different colleges, including five for women students and several mixed colleges, in the University. The number of students in colleges is different: from 30 to 400 or 500.

The training course lasts 4 years. The academic year is divided into 3 terms. The students study natural and technical sciences, law, history, languages, geography, medicine, economics, agriculture, music and many other subjects. After 3 years of study a student may proceed to a Bachelor’s degree, and later to the degrees of Master and Doctor.

There are many ancient traditions that are still observed at Cambridge. For example, the students are required to wear gowns at lectures, in the University library, in the street in the evening, for dinners in the colleges and for official visits.

All the students must pay for their education – classes, examinations, books, laboratories, university hostel, the use of libraries. The cost is high. It depends on college and university speciality. Very few students get grants.

Many great men studied at Cambridge, for example, Bacon (the philosopher), Milton and Byron (the poets), Cromwell (the soldier), Newton (the outstanding physicist), Darwin (who is famous for his theory of evolution) and Kapitsa (the famous Russian physicist).

Задание 13
Cambridge University was founded earlier than the University of Oxford.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  2

Задание 14
The citizens of Cambridge were happy to get the university in their town.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  3

Задание 15
Nowadays there are several female colleges in Cambridge University.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  1

Задание 16
At present, the students of Cambridge University have to study Latin.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  3

Задание 17
The students of Cambridge University have their own dress code.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  1

Задание 18
The education at Cambridge University is free.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  2

Задание 19
There are famous scientists among the graduates of Cambridge University.

1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

• Ответ

  1

Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.

The academic term was coming to its end and Kate decided to arrange a party to celebrate the coming holidays. To be frank, there __________________ one more reason for the party.

20. BE

• Ответ

  was

Kate wanted her classmates to meet someone from her family. She was sure it would impress __________________ and would help her popularity.

21. THEY

• Ответ

  them

Kate __________________ sandwiches in the kitchen when Hugo came in.

22. MAKE

• Ответ

  was making

“It looks like I’m the __________________ guest, doesn’t it?” Hugo looked embarrassed. “Sorry for coming so early.”

23. ONE

• Ответ

  first

“Oh, it’s ok,” said Kate, “Come in! You __________________ me in the kitchen, won’t you?”

24. HELP

• Ответ

  will help

“Sure,” Hugo entered the room and __________________ in surprise. “Are you saying you made all this yourself?”

25. STOP

• Ответ

  stopped

On the table there was a huge pie. It __________________ with different fruit and looked fantastic.

26. DECORATE

• Ответ

  was decorated

“No,” Kate looked pleased with his reaction. “My cousin helped me. She __________________ for the shop. She’ll be back any minute.

27. LEAVE

• Ответ

  has left

The front door opened and a girl entered. Hugo understood that he __________________ her many times in different TV programmes for teenagers. “A TV star?” Hugo sounded so silly that both girls burst out laughing.

28. SEE

• Ответ

  had seen

Номер группы: 3FAB4D

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.

Piranhas are South American fish. There are lots of scary stories about them. Most people think that piranhas are very __________________ creatures.

29. DANGER

• Ответ

  dangerous

However, a __________________ from St Andrews University, Anne Magurran, has recently announced that to call piranhas cruel killers is not fair.

30. SCIENCE

• Ответ

  scientist

They __________________ eat fish, plants and insects.

31. USUAL

• Ответ

  usually

According to Professor Anne Magurran, piranhas attack people and animals only when they want to defend themselves. However, most travellers strongly __________________ with this point of view.

32. AGREE

• Ответ

  disagree

They recommend keeping away from the water where piranhas live. When the fish attack in groups, it is practically __________________ to survive.

33. POSSIBLE

• Ответ

  impossible

Whatever your opinion of piranhas, this is a __________________ piece of advice one should follow.

34. USE

• Ответ

  useful

Раздел 4. Задания по письму

Задание 35
Для ответа на задание 35 используйте бланк ответов № 2. При выполнении задания 35 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на бланке ответов № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма электронного письма. Письмо недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста электронного письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются.

Соблюдайте нормы письменной речи, записывайте ответы аккуратно и разборчиво.

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Jim:

From: Jim@mail.uk
To: Russian_friend@oge.ru
Subject: School subjects

… Next month I’ll choose my subjects for the next year. I want to continue learning languages. I also need to improve my academic results in general.

… How many lessons do you usually have a day? What foreign languages can you learn at school? What subject do you find the most important for your future career, and why? …

Write a message to Jim and answer his 3 questions.

• Ответ

  Пример письма (содержание может варьироваться):

  Dear Jim,
  
  Thanks for your email. It's great that you are planning your future studies so carefully.
  
  You asked me about my school life. I usually have six or seven lessons a day, from 8.30 a.m. till 3 p.m. 
  It's quite a lot, but I'm used to it. At my school we can learn two foreign languages: English and German. 
  English is compulsory, and German is optional.
  
  As for the most important subject for my future career, I think it's Information Technology. 
  I want to be a programmer, so IT skills are essential for me. Also, I believe English is very important because it will help me 
  communicate and find information for my work.
  
  What languages are you going to choose for the next year?
  
  Best wishes,
  [Your Name]